翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Russian opposition ・ Russian language ・ Russian language in Azerbaijan ・ Russian language in Belarus ・ Russian language in Israel ・ Russian language in Latvia ・ Russian language in the United States ・ Russian language in Ukraine ・ Russian Language Institute ・ Russian Legion ・ Russian legislative election, 1906 ・ Russian legislative election, 1912 ・ Russian legislative election, 1990 ・ Russian legislative election, 1993 ・ Russian legislative election, 1995 ・ Russian legislative election, 1999 ・ Russian legislative election, 2003 ・ Russian legislative election, 2007 ・ Russian legislative election, 2011 ・ Russian legislative election, 2016 ・ Russian legislative election, January 1907 ・ Russian legislative election, October 1907 ・ Russian LGBT Network ・ Russian LGBT propaganda law ・ Russian Liberation Army ・ Russian Liberation Movement ・ Russian Libertarian Movement ・ Russian Life ・ Russian literature ・ Russian Little Booker Prize Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Russian legislative election, 1999 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Russian legislative election, 1999 Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 19 December 1999.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1642 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 At stake were the 450 seats in the State Duma (Gosudarstvennaya Duma), the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. According to the 1993 electoral law, 225 members of the house were allocated proportionally, using statewide party lists, while other 225 members were elected in single-member constituencies, using first past the post system. Like in the previous election, this system resulted in a large number of parties competing for the proportional seats, as well as a significant number of independent deputies elected. ==Rules== To secure a place on the ballot, parties had to have registered with the Russian Ministry of Justice one year before the election (instead of six months in previous elections). As an alternative to gathering 200,000 signatures, they had the option of paying a deposit of just over two million roubles, returnable if the party won at least 3.0 percent of the list vote. In order to increase proportionality, the law provided that if parties reaching the five per cent threshold got in total 50 per cent or less of the vote, parties with at least 3.0 per cent of the vote would also win seats by declining numbers of votes up to the point at which the total share of vote exceeded 50 per cent. However, if after this procedure the parties winning seats still had less than 50 per cent of the vote, the election was to be deemed invalid. In the single-member district ballots, if votes cast against all exceeded the votes of each candidate, a repeat election had to be held within four months. As a result, repeat elections had to be held in eight districts. Finally, as an alternative to gathering signatures in support of their nomination, single-member district candidates were also given the option of paying a deposit of 83,490 roubles, returnable if she won at least 5.0 percent of the district vote. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russian legislative election, 1999」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.